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I would be very wary of anything Cesar Millan says. He bases his techniques about dogs off the work by Rudolph Schenkel in the 1930's and 1940s. The idea that wolf packs have a dominant male and female and that dominance must be maintained has permeated through the years, even though we now know better. This is a good starting link for looking into that: http://io9.gizmodo.com/why-everything-you-know-about-wolf-packs-is-wrong-502754629 If you read the comments, you will see some excellent books on the subject as well that dispel the alpha animal theory based on current research. Millan now hides some of what he recommends-shock collars, kicks in the haunches, etc, but those are practices that he believes in and recommends.
I definitely agree. I think this is a dominance thing and not an aggression/recognition problem. They'll keep fighting until you let them sort it out fully. It'll often look/sound worse than it is. I stumbled on a good trick though; if you feel like things are escalating too much - Cesar Millan's 'schht' () + moving towards them will often interrupt things and send both cats trotting away because you've just told them you're boss and to cut it out. Then just leave it, don't hover or chase them, just sit down relax, and go back to doing something else.
What I am not sure of is how cats need an alpha-particularly house cats. And not that you are necessarily, you might be just giving me a good technique for breaking up a fight- but I would definitely not equate dogs behavior to cat behavior. If you are not, then I did not mean to offend your sensibilities. House cats are often fairly non-social in terms of living in groups. That's not to say that they don't hang out in groups and enjoy each other's company-look at any feral colony-but they don't have one cat in charge of the whole group.
My cats certainly have their own very different personalities, and while I call Sadie dominant, it is because she will hiss at Isabel or swat at her if Isabel annoys her. But Isabel always (in the past) backs off. I don't think that is dominance as meaning Sadie is in charge-as it is equivalent to a human big sister/little sister stereotypical relationship. The big sister gets annoyed and even occasionally pushes the younger one out of the chair she wants to sit in, and the little sister keeps trying to entice the bigger sister to play but will back off when big sis yells. Welcome to the differences between the casual use of the word dominant versus the more scientific one....LOL
We were back to that status quo in the last week. But in the last two days, Sadie might walk down a hall and Isabel really doesn't seem to know her-she stares, almost assessing, then starts hissing, the tail begins flicking, and most often, I can turn on the tv, get up and go to the refrigerator, do something that creates movement in the apartment that doesn't involve the cats but breaks the stare and settles things. But occasionally I can't break that stare. There is definitely some territory issues going on too in terms of where Isabel feels confident/safe. She is particularly likely to stare, hiss, etc if she is in the living room or under the dining room table. I have Feliway diffusers going but I used the spray and put some on the table, couch, and another piece of furniture. That actually calmed things pretty quickly. It just doesn't last, the way the diffusers will after enough time.