URGENT. WORRIED. PLEASE HELP. PLEASE :(

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melrai

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Double PPS. Is this a good thing to start once his tummy is feeling better? Or right away? I think my health food store has NOW capsule for 500mg - I can use half of one.
 

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I am not a fan of the raw diet. Cats are not immune from bacterial infections and the way meat is processed makes it very easy for it to be contaminated with bacteria. Just because cats have a short digestive tract and handle bacteria better, does not make them immune from infection.   In the wild cats catch live prey, it is not the same as the way meat is currently processed (allowing for ample bacterial contamination).

A look at the bacteria in chicken:
http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2013/...mpylobacter-in-processing-plant/#.Ud5M4qz7ZN8

Horsemeat usually contains bute which is a carcinogen. (You wouldn't believe the number of drugs people pump into racehorses!) I do not agree with feeding horsemeat since horses are not regulated as food animals and often have drug residues in the meat.

For some background, I have a degree in Animal Science, and animal nutrition is a passion of mine.  In other words, I have been to through every step of food processing from the dairy to the slaughterhouse (and all the other food animals in between).

As for the raw diet, I have analyzed several of the diets available over the internet including the most common sites catinfo.org and feline nutrition.org. None of those diets work out as properly balanced. Sorry but they simply are not balanced. At all!   Most of the vitamin mineral supplements sold (in order to supposedly balance your cats diet) do not work out either.   I do not like the cat food industry (and their use of byproducts), but they do all the math for you.  Most people are not able to properly balance a cat's diet.  I did make a balanced diet, and it took weeks to figure out all the math.   It still needs some tweaking but will  meet the needs with the right vitamin/mineral supplement.

If you really want to feed a healthy diet, the best you can get is a low grain/no grain, chicken based canned cat food or duck.  Turkey by itself is high in magnesium/phosphate and can cause urinary issues, so can fish.  I have not analyzed rabbit yet so I can't comment on that.

If you really want to understand feline nutrition you can download the free version of Nutrient Requirements for cats (the older version).  And you need to use this site to see how balanced your diet is:
http://nutritiondata.self.com/mynd/myrecipes/welcome?returnto=/mynd/myrecipes

To use nutrition data you have to register for free, create a recipe and input all your foods, click analyze and look at the pie chart. In order to be properly balanced every bar (for each nutrient) should be above or equal to the 3rd line (with the exception of vitamin C (cats have no requirement) and vitamin D (cats have low requirement) I think cholesterol might be on there as well (you can ignore that).

The problem with that site is you cannot input most vitamin/mineral supplements so to include added vitamins (or calculate how much bone meal to add) you must copy the results to an excel sheet, and do the rest of the math by hand. As I said, it will take several hours and a huge headache to figure out a balanced diet.

Really the best you can do is buy a commercial food that is AFFCO certified. Now that they have freeze dried raw, and no grain diets available, it is possible to feed a healthier diet even if it is still commercial.

My cat has urinary issues and is allergic to most foods which is the only reason I ended up doing all this research.  They do not have a grain free urinary diet on the market (which is what he needs). 

I'm not saying it is the food making your cat sick... but it is worth considering.  And I would definitely not recommend feeding a home made diet for anything more than short term use. 
If you would like to discuss raw diets, it would be best if you post this in the nutrition forum, rather than take Mel's thread off-topic: http://www.thecatsite.com/f/64/cat-nutrition

But a few very quick points (Sorry, Mel!)

The problem with the calculator you're using is that it draws the information from the USDA database, which is missing nutrient data for many of the ingredients in homemade cat food recipes. For instance, the database doesn't track taurine at all.

There are also many commercially available frozen raw diets that meet AAFCO guidelines for "complete and balanced." So those are an option for people that have access to those.

For people with fears of bacteria, there are freeze dried and frozen raw diets that are treated with high pressure processing, and are certified to be pathogen-free: Nature's Variety, the Primal poultry lines; Stella & Chewy's; and Bravo is converting to HPP. I don't know if it's all proteins and lines or just some, but that is or will be another option.

A member of TCS has written a program that analyzes home made diets using the USDA nutrient database (the most current version) and compares the diets to the AAFCO recommendations (the most current data). Some of the deficiencies in the diets are due to the lack of nutrient data in the USDA database. There is one mineral that comes up short in most diets: manganese. But using an adapted version of Dr. Becker's vitamin mix recommendation in her book, "Real Food for Healthy Dogs and Cats," it's actually quite easy to create a homemade balanced raw diet.

Finally, there are supplements that do make just meat "balanced and complete" as per AAFCO guidelines. One such is Wysong's Call of the Wild. It does come up a short in vitamin E. But it should be noted that vitamin E deficiency in cats is rare, unless the diet is high in unsaturated fats to which antioxidants have not been added and the fats have gone rancid. This is a problem with fish or fish oil, typically. This is why Dr. Pierson's recipe has the added vitamin E along with the salmon oil. But most PMR feeders provide either sardines or salmon oil at the time of feeding.
 

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He absolutely loves to play with hair ties. But, believe me, he does not eat them. All the ones I've found around the house (that have sneaked their way under desks, are completely intact - none look like they've been bitten or broken. He just carries them around in his mouth, drops them, throws them, then runs after them. I've never found any in his litterbox either.
Also, he hasn't had a hair-tie to play with in months. I gave him one today cause I thought it'd make him happy 


They do not add taurine. I didn't know the grinding process makes meat have less taurine! Wow 
. Thanks for the mention. 

What brand do you use? Is too much taurine a bad thing? 

Again, this will all be done once his tummy settles. 
Yes one of the only scientific studies on raw showed a lot of improvement with ibd symptoms but some cats died because they just used ground rabbit meat and they did not get enough taurine. Taurine is water soluble so you can't have too much. I use the Now brand and I bought it on well.ca They have free shipping to ontario not sure about Quebec.
 
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melrai

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If you would like to discuss raw diets, it would be best if you post this in the nutrition forum, rather than take Mel's thread off-topic: http://www.thecatsite.com/f/64/cat-nutrition

But a few very quick points (Sorry, Mel!)

The problem with the calculator you're using is that it draws the information from the USDA database, which is missing nutrient data for many of the ingredients in homemade cat food recipes. For instance, the database doesn't track taurine at all.

There are also many commercially available frozen raw diets that meet AAFCO guidelines for "complete and balanced." So those are an option for people that have access to those.

For people with fears of bacteria, there are freeze dried and frozen raw diets that are treated with high pressure processing, and are certified to be pathogen-free: Nature's Variety, the Primal poultry lines; Stella & Chewy's; and Bravo is converting to HPP. I don't know if it's all proteins and lines or just some, but that is or will be another option.

A member of TCS has written a program that analyzes home made diets using the USDA nutrient database (the most current version) and compares the diets to the AAFCO recommendations (the most current data). Some of the deficiencies in the diets are due to the lack of nutrient data in the USDA database. There is one mineral that comes up short in most diets: manganese. But using an adapted version of Dr. Becker's vitamin mix recommendation in her book, "Real Food for Healthy Dogs and Cats," it's actually quite easy to create a homemade balanced raw diet.

Finally, there are supplements that do make just meat "balanced and complete" as per AAFCO guidelines. One such is Wysong's Call of the Wild. It does come up a short in vitamin E. But it should be noted that vitamin E deficiency in cats is rare, unless the diet is high in unsaturated fats to which antioxidants have not been added and the fats have gone rancid. This is a problem with fish or fish oil, typically. This is why Dr. Pierson's recipe has the added vitamin E along with the salmon oil. But most PMR feeders provide either sardines or salmon oil at the time of feeding.
No worries! 

I'm glad you posted a response to this because, given my state, I was a little worried I was doing something wrong.

Thank-you for addressing this :)
 
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melrai

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Yes one of the only scientific studies on raw showed a lot of improvement with ibd symptoms but some cats died because they just used ground rabbit meat and they did not get enough taurine. Taurine is water soluble so you can't have too much. I use the Now brand and I bought it on well.ca They have free shipping to ontario not sure about Quebec.
I know that they have the NOW brand at the local health food store. I'm gonna go check that out tomorrow - definitely. I know that not ALL the Taurine in the raw that I get is gone, but it's really great to know this information.

My next question, should I avoid giving him Taurine and make is stomach rest for the little while?

Or is it a good thing to add?

Thank you very very very much for this information. I had no clue.
 

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Honestly, Mel, I don't think it's such a serious issue that you need to add it right now. Let his tummy settle. IMO, it probably won't upset it, but better not to risk it, you know?
 
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melrai

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Honestly, Mel, I don't think it's such a serious issue that you need to add it right now. Let his tummy settle. IMO, it probably won't upset it, but better not to risk it, you know?
That's what I thought. I'm gonna let his stomach relax before introducing anything new. 
 
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melrai

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AFTERNOON UPDATE: 

Well, I promptly got home after work and, no pukes! 

I checked the litterbox, no poops either - but I'm assuming a) nothing has been digested yet b) he puked a lot yesterday so there might not be anything there...

I'm just about the give him his "little" lunch. 

I have noticed one thing though, and this is probably because I am a little worried about the situation right now that I may be picking up on this but, he is a little quieter than usual. I mean, he sleeps a lot, but usually that is after playing...generally. Right now, he is sitting on my desk, near Ruby who is going nuts over her new wheatgrass, and is facing the corner...sleeping. 

Could this very well be just because his tummy is a little wonky from yesterday? He still chirped for his food this morning.

Sigh, just I be concerned? 

Onto lunch! 
 

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No worries! 

I'm glad you posted a response to this because, given my state, I was a little worried I was doing something wrong.
Thank-you for addressing this :)
Hun, I'm not sure how Sarah Ann did her analysis and comes to the conclusion that "None of those diets work out as properly balanced. Sorry but they simply are not balanced. At all!" and I hope she posts in the nutrition forum so we ("we" being members of TCS interested in feline nutrition) can discuss it more in depth. But Dr. Pierson is a vet, so would recognize deficiencies in her cats. She's also been feeding the diet for a decade now; and some PMR feeders have been feeding raw since the 80s and 90s; many are breeders that have literally fed the diet for generations. So yes, it needs to be done properly: but AAFCO "complete and balanced" claims are a starting point, not necessarily something to be dismissed - but given all we don't know about nutrition, they're not necessarily the end-all be-all either. Let's everyone not forget, before they even knew cats needed taurine, cat foods were labeled "complete and balanced."

Someone joined TCS to make their point about raw food. But the post did lead to an interesting compilation of information. You might want to breeze through it to put things back into perspective: http://www.thecatsite.com/t/260311/is-there-empirical-evidence-that-raw-feeding-is-good-for-cats

:hugs:
 
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franksmom

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Taurine should not have any effect on his stomach issues and it is a really important nutrient for cats and taurine deficiency causes all kinds of problems. I am just worried that the raw you are feeding is not balanced for cats, because I myself found that was a problem with a lot of raw food companies in Canada as most are made for dogs who can produce taurine unlike cats. 
 
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melrai

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Taurine should not have any effect on his stomach issues and it is a really important nutrient for cats and taurine deficiency causes all kinds of problems. I am just worried that the raw you are feeding is not balanced for cats, because I myself found that was a problem with a lot of raw food companies in Canada as most are made for dogs who can produce taurine unlike cats. 
I understand. I recognize that there isn't *enough* Taurine in Hooligan and Ruby's diet - upon realizing that some of it is lost in the grinding process, I will promptly add some - no doubt. I just don't want to add anything *new* to his diet right now, as he is getting over some tummy issues. Although, I'm going to check my local health food store tomorrow. If they have, it will be purchased 


But, I very much take your point to heart and I am really happy you decided to comment on this thread. 
 
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melrai

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Hun, I'm not sure how Sarah Ann did her analysis and comes to the conclusion that "None of those diets work out as properly balanced. Sorry but they simply are not balanced. At all!" and I hope she posts in the nutrition forum so we ("we" being members of TCS interested in feline nutrition) can discuss it more in depth. But Dr. Pierson is a vet, so would recognize deficiencies in her cats. She's also been feeding the diet for a decade now; and some PMR feeders have been feeding raw since the 80s and 90s; many are breeders that have literally fed the diet for generations. So yes, it needs to be done properly: but AAFCO "complete and balanced" claims are a starting point, not necessarily something to be dismissed - but given all we don't know about nutrition, they're not necessarily the end-all be-all either. Let's everyone not forget, before they even knew cats needed taurine, cat foods were labeled "complete and balanced."

Someone joined TCS to make their point about raw food. But the post did lead to an interesting compilation of information. You might want to breeze through it to put things back into perspective: http://www.thecatsite.com/t/260311/is-there-empirical-evidence-that-raw-feeding-is-good-for-cats

Thank-you, this is exactly what I NEEDED to breeze through 
 

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I understand. I recognize that there isn't *enough* Taurine in Hooligan and Ruby's diet - upon realizing that some of it is lost in the grinding process, I will promptly add some - no doubt. I just don't want to add anything *new* to his diet right now, as he is getting over some tummy issues. Although, I'm going to check my local health food store tomorrow. If they have, it will be purchased 


But, I very much take your point to heart and I am really happy you decided to comment on this thread. 
It actually isn't a given that the diet you are currently feeding is deficient in taurine. Rabbit is naturally low in taurine and that in addition to losses from grinding could account for the deficiency in the mentioned study. Adding taurine is a matter of "better safe than sorry".
 
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It actually isn't a given that the diet you are currently feeding is deficient in taurine. Rabbit is naturally low in taurine and that in addition to losses from grinding could account for the deficiency in the mentioned study. Adding taurine is a matter of "better safe than sorry".
I agree, and it is for that "better safe than sorry" idea that I will begin to add Taurine to my fur babies raw meals. 
 
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melrai

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UPDATE:

I fed Hooligan his supper about 2 hours ago, getting ready for bed. He has had no pukes today - so far so good! I'm worried going through the night but, with classical music blaring, I am trying to stay positive and spew out good vibes.

He also pooped. Unfortunately, it wasn't the hard and firm stool I was expecting. It was small, smelly, soft and a marron-ish color. There was a few hairs in it as well. 

Is this something I need to worry about?


Could it simply be a final answer to the upset stomach he's had the past few days?

I'm worried to the gills, I would just like an answer on what I should expect regarding his stool situation.

I am keeping my fingers crossed for the night 


Thank you guys for all your help thus far 
 

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It was my vet who recommended the laxatone by syringe. I should have elaborated on that (you use the syringe to measure the amount and then slowly feed it to you cat)  or you can syringe it (assuming you know how). 

I know that particular nutrition database is not complete, but better to assume deficiency than assume an excess. 

If you are going to feed a home made diet, some things need to apply- a good multivitamin for instance (that covers most major nutrients), taurine, vitamin K/E, copper and manganese (and all B vitamins).

Many animals including people, can survive with mild or borderline deficiencies in certain vitamins. It doesn't immediately kill you or make you sick, but it does lower your immune system and long term deficiencies can cause problems.

To the original poster- I'm glad you are adding taurine!  I would consider a multivitamin as well.
 
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melrai

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He ate some wheatgrass this morning and puked up some foamy, spitty saliva 


It's so sad to see him puke like this right before I leave for work. I'm assuming, the grass must have irritated something and, on top of the fact that he was hungry...BOOM. Puke. 

I proceeded to give him 1/2 of his morning meal (with some EYL) before I left for work. 

He kept that down 


My mom gave him the rest of his breakfast before she left and he ate it all up so, his appetite is definitely still there. She also didn't notice any pukes - that's good. 

I just have a question for you guys...


1. Is the smelly, small and maroon-colored poop normal (It was from last night)? There was a little bit of hair in it, a few strands. Should I be worried?

2. Should I be worried about this morning's spit-up?

Thanks! Fingers crossed today is a good day for my baby!
 

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I'd stop feeding him the wheat grass. It can be irritating, and the only reason my ferals eat grass is to make themselves vomit. That vomit with the grass looks completely normal for grass vomit, and it's normal to vomit after eating grass.

As to the funky poop, given he's had tummy trouble, I'm not at all surprised he had a funky looking and smelling poop. The hair in the poop is good - it means he's starting to pass it. My cats' poop is basically hair covered in a poop shell. The main thing is that he doesn't have diarrhea or something and isn't running to the box frequently. Just keep going, and keep an eye on it. Things should improve!

:hugs: :vibes: :vibes:
 
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melrai

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I'd stop feeding him the wheat grass. It can be irritating, and the only reason my ferals eat grass is to make themselves vomit. That vomit with the grass looks completely normal for grass vomit, and it's normal to vomit after eating grass.

As to the funky poop, given he's had tummy trouble, I'm not at all surprised he had a funky looking and smelling poop. The hair in the poop is good - it means he's starting to pass it. My cats' poop is basically hair covered in a poop shell. The main thing is that he doesn't have diarrhea or something and isn't running to the box frequently. Just keep going, and keep an eye on it. Things should improve!

Thank-you 


I'll keep keepin' on!

When would be a good plan to start introducing a different protein? I have enough HC to last me through Saturday...I was just wondering if I should buy more?

PPS. I threw out the wheatgrass AS SOON as he puked it. My female loves it so much - eats it with no problem. It's just so odd.
 
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melrai

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Honestly, Mel, I don't think it's such a serious issue that you need to add it right now. Let his tummy settle. IMO, it probably won't upset it, but better not to risk it, you know?
Hi LDG,

So, I took a walk to my local health store and noticed that they have 2 types of Taurine: capsule and powder form. I was stumped.

Which one would be better/easier to use? He is a 6-7 pound cat. I think the capsules might be 1000mg?

Thanks!
 
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