Recurring corneal ulcers

Cremepuff

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My cat has had 3 corneal ulcers (same eye) in 4 weeks. The timeline-

4 weeks ago: 1st ulcer- ER visit, then a general vet visit the next day, and a recheck a week later. Given atropine at ER, prescribed Tobramycin 4x a day + an oral pain medication. Fluorescin stain showed it had healed..

2 weeks ago: 2nd ulcer- seemed to be the most painful.. crying when touched, pawing at eye (I put the ecollar on immediately after that), hiding.. this one I almost watched happen live.. 30 minutes prior she was squinting the eye a little bit.. 10 minutes after I followed her downstairs and she was sitting weird still squinting the eye.. so I tried to move her to somewhere where I could take a closer look. And then BOOM the crying, running away, pawing and it was fully shut and swelling red on the outside. These seem to progress very quickly (the only precursor seems to be a slight squint or a wink with some pinkness MINUTES before).. vet visit the next day. He was super concerned and recommended an ophthalmologist . At that time he gave me idoxuridine along with the tobramycin. She was on both for a week until she saw the ophthalmologist. At that point the ulcer had healed. Pressure test was normal. Op said it was likely to be a felineherpesvirus flare up and both eyes were infected. Idoxuridine 3x a day was to be continued for 3 weeks in both eyes.. a lysine paste was also recommended

Yesterday: 1 week after her ophthalmologist visit, it came back. Similar to the previous episode, I had observed her an hour before and not noticed it.. Then she came up to my room and she was fully holding the eye shut (1:30 am). I took her to the ophthalmologist 7 hours later. Ulcer was back.. idoxuridine was discontinued. Instead, tobramycin 3x a day + Oral pills were prescribed - 1 tablet famciclovir every 24 hrs, 1 gabapentin for pain every 12 hrs... recheck in 3 weeks.

They said the flare-up occurs due to stress. Before the first ulcer she DID have a dental visit where she went under anesthesia (for a scan and cleaning) I'd say the most stressful part was the car ride? 20 minutes. She was there with my older cat. Ofc I can't say how she was during her stay there.. (a few hours) but it was a small clinic and the vet is centered on making it a cat safe space. She's also very well behaved at the vets.. but this mightve been the catalyst I'm not sure.. and the only time I've seen her visibly stressed myself is during car rides (10-20 minutes) and when the 2nd ulcer occurred.

I'm just at a loss.. 6 vet visits in 4 weeks. is this really because of felineherpesvirus? I believe the ophthalmologist but my sister asked how they could be sure if they hadn't tested for it.. and I guess that's a good point I'm not really sure how this works.. does anyone have a similar experience? Could it be anything else?
 

verna davies

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I cant help very much I'm sorry but having had a cat with the herpes virus I know it leaves scaring in the eye that is not visible to us. Did the specialist use light to look onto your cat's eye or take a photo. If so, he/she would have seen the scar which looks like a squiggly green line. Are you able to get a second opinion from a different ophthalmologist. Hopefully another member will be able to help you more.
 
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Cremepuff

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Yea, every visit they did the fluorescein stain and shined a light into her eyes. I did see the green where the ulcer was. The last visit I believe the ophthalmologist took a photo to put in her record, should I request the picture? One vet said it wasn’t necessary to test for herpesvirus as most of the time, it is herpesvirus than not. Would you all recommend that she be tested or is it not likely that it’s anything else?
 

verna davies

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If you change vets all your records will he available to the new one so unless you specifically want a copy then there's no need. If the herpesvirus isnt active and shedding then the test will come back negative. I would ask if there is another cream or drop you can use.
 

babiesmom5

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I am very sorry your cat is having reoccurring corneal ulcers. My cat had her first corneal ulcer a year ago, but it healed on its own with Ofloxacin (antibiotic) drops and soothing eye gel. This year she got it again, but in both eyes, so I took her to an Ophthalmologist who said it was most likely Herpes Virus.

She prescribed an anti-viral drop, Cidofovir, along with the same Ofloxacin and soothing eye gel. This cleared up the ulcers in both eyes in about four weeks.

Several months later, she developed another ulcer in one eye. Again, the same treatment regimen has almost cleared up the ulcer.

My cat is 21 1/2 years old, so her immune system is not as strong as it once was; hence the need for an anti-viral eye drop. This eye drop must be compounded by a pet compounding pharmacy which does sterile compounds. MedsforVets is where I got hers. Stokes Pharmacy also carries it. I must tell you that it is not cheap, but it is the best thing I have found to clear the eye ulcers.

You may want to discuss this anti-viral eye drop with your Ophthalmology Vet.
 
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