I saw this post on a friends facebook account. I laughed my butt off...but I truly have no idea what this warning is for. The post as funny as it is, is quite accurate!
Oh I saw this somewhere! It's a warning for a chemical that literally melts your lungs, but also the picture is degraded so it looks worse than it did originally. Let me see if I can find it. . .
Ok, you can buy t-shirts of that sign labeled "explosive decompression warning" so I guess it wasn't for a chemical. Still haven't found the original sign.
Haha, this is going to send me down a rabbit hole. Here's the sign with a bit of text visible, and you can see it mentions fumes, so, yes, despite the t-shirt company's labels, it is about fumes.
And this is the current welding fume safety sign, and that thing at the bottom left is probably a stick welder, so almost certainly a welding fume warning sign, overly pixellated by the black-and-white newsprint. And, yes, some welding fumes will melt your lungs.
There's a whole Reddit thread about it, some welder dude explains it: