That stands for Trap-Neuter-Release. It's the most advanced method of dealing with feral cats and is actually the only way to control their numbers.
You can read more about it here:
A Report on Trap/Alter/Release Programs
TNR glossary
Operation Catnip
You can read more about it here:
A Report on Trap/Alter/Release Programs
TNR glossary
Operation Catnip