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- Cats cannot go without adequate food for extended periods like
humans and dogs can. Cat's livers are inefficient. Without calories,
the body consumes its own fat, the liver clogs and begins to die. A
week or more of less-than-usual food consumption, or just a day or
two of not eating anything, can become life-threatening to a cat.
Without sufficient caloric intake, a cat can develop Feline Hepatic
Lipidosis (`Fatty Liver Disease','Fatty Liver Syndrome'). FHL can
easily and quickly be fatal. FOOD is the preventative and the cure.
This is one of many veterinary sites that describe FHL:
http://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=A&C=189&A=1455&S=0
The only thing that can stop and reverse FHL is a sufficient amount
of FOOD. FHL rarely reoccurs because you become much more aware of
what your cat is eating.
Cats stop eating for any number of reasons INCLUDING change, stress
and trauma, constipation, dental/mouth pain and most all
diseases/conditions. There is not always a specific diagnosis.
A cat must have MORE than a bite or a few licks of food or a few
kibbles daily. Think in terms of about a "can a day" or equivalent.
Of course, this depends on the size and age of a cat, as well as
other factors --- but the point is: a few licks, a bite or two, a
few kibbles is NOT enough.
Trying to tempt a cat to eat especially-smelly cat foods, or human
foods, etc, is often a serious waste of valuable time and health. If
your cat has not eaten for 2 or 3 days, please start assisting NOW.
A cat that won't eat voluntarily must be assisted by its human.
While some are successful at getting sufficient food in by putting
food on their finger or a small plastic spoon and then into the
cat's mouth, oral-syringing is more efficient and with combative
cats, safer for the person.
Oral syringing should be done calmly, patiently, slowly and SAFELY.
Get your cat in a comfortable position in a quiet place.
Syringe from the side (corner) of the mouth --- NOT straight in
toward the throat which can cause choking and aspiration into the
lungs. Syringe 1cc (ml) or less, then rest a few seconds to give the
cat time to swallow it (and yes, kitty may spit it out, but patient
persistence is necessary), then syringe another cc or less, rest,
repeat, etc.
Small amounts fed frequently seem to work best with most cats. Try
to syringe 15-20cc (ml) every two or three hours at first, during
waking hours. If you work all day and cannot feed then, reverse the
schedule and feed during the night. Then, in a day or two, slowly
work up to larger amounts, increasing in 5cc increments every few
feedings. As you progress, you can decrease the NUMBER of feedings.
Syringes are available from vets, drugstores and bird stores.
Smaller ones work best for most people, from 3cc to 12cc. "cc"
and "ml" are the same.
Good quality canned kitten food is high-calorie and nutrient-rich.
There are also vet-prescribed "recovery" foods. Food may have to be
thinned a little to be syringeable.
Food should be room temp or slightly warmer, not cold from the
fridge. Don't add food that has been out for a while back into your
fridge-stored mixture. Throw it out.
If enough food cannot be gotten into a cat by oral-syringing or
other safe oral method, a surgically-placed feeding tube may be
necessary. Tubes are not "cruel" - they are LIFESAVERS.
Even after your cat is receiving adequate food for several days,
he/she may get worse before getting better. This is not unusual when
a cat has been deprived of food for many days or more. Do not give
up, do not panic. Do not construe as "The End". DO consult your vet.
Reglan/Metaclopramide (anti-nausea, motility), usually prescribed
for 2 or 3 times per day, seem to be most effective when given 30
minutes before certain feedings.
Cyproheptadine/Periactin antihistamine may be Rxed to stimulate
appetite, but does not work for cats that are not eating at all, and
can make a cat agitated or lethargic.
Lactulose/Enulose may be Rxed for constipation, but serious
constipation blockage may require an xray to diagnose and several
enemas or even surgery to relieve.
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