What killed my kitten?

yosho

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Hi everyone,

New to the forums, unfortunately for sad reasons!

I currently live in the Philippines (i.e. a country with lots of stray cats & myriad tropical diseases/etc.). Back in late July, we found a kitten abandoned in the street and took him in - he was still tiny, likely not more than a month old (probably 3 weeks) (we named him, creatively, "Kitty"). A month later, we found another one at a similar age and took her in too (her name is "Princess"). Other than the odd bout of diarrhea and a couple of vomits, our two kittens were basically healthy and active from that time in late July until October. We fed them rice and cooked fish twice or thrice daily - not the typical North American diet, but basically the only one people use in this country. They were both indoor cats – they never interacted with any other animals during this time, and we kept our house and their litter box clean.

They generally played well and we loved them a lot, though Kitty, being the boy, was always more energetic and curious than Princess, who was always weaker and kept to herself more. 

Then, in October, I found a long worm (probably a roundworm) in the poop of Princess and noticed her stomach getting pretty bloated for her size, so I took both of them into a local vet to get deworming pills administered, which we gave to them twice (with a two-week interval in-between). Didn't notice any further worms in either of their poop in the next couple weeks, though their appetites dropped quite a bit, with a few days going by where they both refused various types of food, and a couple days where they vomited or had diarrhea. But they generally still seemed fairly healthy, though Princess was much lower energy these days and spent most of the day lying around.

Then, two weeks later, I brought them in again for their first vaccination, Merial’s PUREVAX FELINE 4 (Feline Rhinotracheitis-Calici-Panleukopenia-Chlamydia Psittaci Vaccine Modified Live Virus & Chlamydia). The vet we had previously been using was absent that day, so the other vet there administered the shots into their hind legs (I say "vets" but I don't actually know if either of these people were trained doctors, or just assistants, or what have you. It was an accredited store in a mall, which is more than can be said for most stores/doctors/vets in this country, so I trusted the place). 

That was on a Sunday. Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday then passed uneventfully - with both of them eating well, with firm poops, and consistent energy levels (still ok for Kitty, still fairly low for Princess). By Thursday, though, we noticed that Princess seemed really weak in the hind legs, barely able to stand up, and falling rapidly down if I helped her stand up. It is Saturday now, and she is still basically like this - She's eating a little bit and can walk on her own, but not very well, and doesn't do so unless it's necessary.

Kitty, though, is the sad story, which was the surprise, since he had always been the healthier and more energetic one. By Thursday evening, we noticed that he was starting to have back spasms, where the skin/muscles along the middle-top of his back rippled uncontrollably for short periods, then stopped again. When they happened, Kitty would get scared or generally discomforted. That was Thursday. Friday morning continued the same, but with the spasms getting worse (we tried massaging him, to no avail). Kitty didn't eat all day and was growing increasingly discomforted - crying out in what sounded like pain/anxiety when these spasms kept happening. As evening approached, the spasms were getting so bad so as to make him collapse and flail about on the ground. Then, late in the evening as we were preparing for bed, he had what seemed like a full-blown seizure, collapsing in full-body spasms on the ground, urinating uncontrollably, and absolutely SCREAMING in pain - It was terrifying and horrible to witness!

After this event (which lasted only about a minute), he became a different cat. His breathing and heart rate rocketed upward - he was panting incredibly quickly. He also was no longer able to stand up at all. If we lifted him up and tried to position him on his feet, he would collapse right back down and start squirming, flailing, and kicking - rolling back and forth, and screaming loudly while doing so. He would eventually tire after a few seconds of this, or I would come to comfort him with petting and holding him down on his side, and would then lie still on his side, panting heavily. His eyes essentially just looked straight ahead and seemed out of focus, though occasionally noticed my hand movements/etc. during the times when he wasn’t flailing in pain.

The problem was, of course, that this episode began at midnight, and there are no 24-hour vets near our house. We didn’t know what to do, so we wrapped him up in a blanket and tried to wait until morning when the nearby vet would open again. It was a fitful night though, with him flailing around and screaming every few minutes, so we got up frequently to try and comfort him. He drank a little water and milk when we fed it to him on a spoon, and choked down a little bit of food, but that was it. He didn’t urinate or defecate any more after that initial seizure episode.

He was getting worse in the morning, so we tried to get to the vet as soon as they opened. Upon arrival there though, the vet said that this was an emergency and that we had to go to an actual pet hospital, as this place was just a little clinic. Unfortunately, not 10 minutes after that, Kitty did one last scream & flail in the box & blanket we had placed in him, urinated again, and died in my arms…

We never did make it to the pet hospital, but we stopped at another vet along the road after he died. We also had Princess with us. The vet at this place swabbed both Kitty’s and Princess’ ears and suggested that he died of ear mites, then prescribed anti-mite ear drops for Princess. This vet was sketchier / a more run-down shop though, so, while I trust him on the ear mites (as he showed me the swab in a microscope), I’m not sure I trust his diagnosis that that is what killed Kitty.

So, after coming home and having a good cry, I’ve set myself to try and find out what killed my little angel. So far, though, in the few hours I’ve been looking, I haven’t seen any common cat disease that matches these symptoms, and the incredible speed in which he went from healthy to dead (less than 24 hours).

I don’t *think* it was rabies, and hope not – as he bit me and drew blood in one of his flailings (I’m getting vaccinated, just to be safe). The symptoms and onset don’t seem to match up, plus, as I said, they haven’t had any contact with any other mammals since at least July. The human doctor I went to for my first rabies vaccine suggested it might have been meningitis, but the symptoms I see for this don’t match up to the speed of death either. And the ear mite symptoms don’t seem to match either, even though he definitely had them.

That suggests that maybe it was a botched vaccination? Especially since Princess is so weak and feeble now too. But why, then, were they healthy and happy on the first 3 days after the vaccine? If there was air in the syringe or something, I imagine they would have died the same day of the vaccine. But, none of the 4 things the vaccine carried seems that it would cause these symptoms either?

I’d love to go talk to a vet about all this, but since two of the “vets” in this country have failed to provide any good advice so far, and since I’m not proficient enough in the Philippine language to attempt to explain these details, I pose the question here and hope someone has some ideas or answers! Most importantly, I’d like to hear your thoughts on the likelihood that this was rabies, since, as I mentioned, Kitty bit me during his flailing, and even though I’m getting vaccinated, it is still a big concern right now!

I welcome any of your questions, ideas, and condolences! L

Thanks in advance,

J
 

gibbly

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It sounds to me, to the best of your discription like distemper, because rabies usually does not cause such violent siezures. I think the worse ear mites can do is make a cat go deaf if they are bad enough, but I've never had a cat with ear mites.

back to distemper, it comes on quickly once the first symptoms start, with an incubation of just 2-7 days, and usually kills just as fast particularly in young cats.  Unlike rabies which can lie dormant in the body for as long as 6 months. and unlike rabies, Distemper is spread like the common cold. because it sounds strange that both of your cats would have reactions to the vaccines, unless the shots were no good, or contained live viruses.

and  Unfortunately in countries like the  Philippines were cats populations are dense, but have relatively shallow gene pools (no outside sources of blood) and so cats are much more highly inbred than cats in say, Europe or the US there can be all sorts of genetic problems that can come on suddenly, but none that I know of right off hand.
 
 
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Willowy

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Sorry for your loss :(.

Is there any possibility they got into some kind of poison? Household cleaners, mouse/roach poison, etc.? It sounds like poisoning to me. And if he was pushier than she is, he probably got a lot more of it which is why she's not as badly affected. If it were a contaminated vaccine I think they'd have shown symptoms earlier than 4 days.

"Feline distemper" (panleukopenia) is actually a parvovirus and has similar symptoms as parvo in dogs (bloody diarrhea, etc.). The symptoms would fit canine distemper but cats don't get that and I'm not sure of any feline diseases that are similar.

Ear mites aren't fatal. If they go untreatd a cat might get a cauliflower ear or go deaf but not die. If you had used some kind of sketchy OTC ear mite medication, I'd suspect that to have poisoned them but just the ear mites wouldn't have done anything.

It doesn't sound like rabies to me but it's good thing you're being vaccinated. I'd recommend having Princess vaccinated, too, but only when she's fully recovered.

I will say that a fish and rice diet isn't balanced (too low in calcium, taurine, etc.), but I don't think that a deficiency would have come on so suddenly. If you go on over to the nutrition forum, people can help you make a balanced homemade diet with what's available locally :). There's a guy from India who got some very good advice and his kitty is so handsome now!
 

white shadow

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Welcome to the forum, yosho!

There are two clues in what you have posted....diet and extreme pain.

I'm in a bit of a rush but, because you have a remaining kitty in the exact same circumstances, I'll post this now - I think you need to make an immediate diet change and, if I were in your position, I'd immediately start using some supplemental Vitamin E, until you can have that kitten examined.

In the simplest of terms:
If you feed a cat any fish diet exclusively, the cat can develop a condition called steatitis (yellow fat disease), which is caused by a Vitamin E deficiency resulting from the imbalanced diet. Firstly the cat becomes very nervous, and then becomes hypersensitive in all the nerve endings of its skin, so it is very painful for the cat to be touched...The treatment is massive doses of vitamin E under a vet's supervision, and discontinuing any food containing vegetable oil or mineral oil because this will deplete the body's stores of vitamin E even more http://www.felinecrf.org/which_foods.htm#fish
This quote is an extract from the link referenced at the end....please read the entire article
Steatitis or Yellow fat disease.

Yellow fat disease in cats is a very painful condition that if not addressed immediately could result in the death of your cat. It will become so painful for your pet that you may not be able to touch them....

Symptoms:

The first symptoms you will see will be your cats coat turning both very greasy and dull; and both seem to happen almost overnight as it can hit that rapidly. They will also be anorexic just as fast but the reason is not that they are suddenly picky or have no appetite; it will most likely caused by the severe pain that they are in.

They will also develop a very high fever and it will be very difficult for you to even touch them or take their temperature. They will by now be in severe pain and will have an extreme reluctance to be touched or even to move as this disease is causing them a great deal of pain. Yellow fat disease is most common in young, overweight cats, and affects either sex the same.

Treatments:

Treatments for Yellow fat disease will be fairly straight-forward. You will need to immediately eliminate ...(fish)...from your cat's diet; it is killing them. Then you will need to supplement them immediately with vitamin E.

http://www.secondchancecats.org/steatites.php
And, yes, symptoms DO arise quite quickly.

You need to find yourself the best quality meat based cat food - preferably canned/wet - as quickly as possible. I'd be adding some Vitamin E and getting to the best Vet available asap.

(and, if fish is commonly fed to cats there, it may well be that those cats are eating a sufficient amount of other more appropriate foods outdoors.)
 

Willowy

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Oh, dear, that does sound like it may be the problem. I would get Princess on another food right away. If you can't get any cat food, chicken will do for now.
 
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yosho

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Thank you for the replies!

Just to put the one concern aside - There's absolutely no way they could have been poisoned, as they always stay in our bedroom, which is completely devoid of anything dangerous (other than the odd cockroach - perhaps Kitty could have gotten something nasty from a cockroach?)

Thanks also for the diet advice - I didn't realise that it was better to serve them chicken over fish! We had fed them chicken from time to time, especially if they were refusing fish for more than a day or so, and they enjoyed it just as much, so it shouldn't be hard to switch Princess to chicken. (I fondly remember once putting an entire chicken drumstick on the ground for Kitty, coming back in half an hour, and finding the bone totally cleaned off!) The sketchy vet who claimed ear mites was the issue also gave us a bottle of vitamin solution, though it doesn't contain E, so I will go and get some other solution for that.

I'd really like to feed them standard cat food, but the prices of it here in this country are probably higher than they are in the States, since the products are exported from there. Then again, I've only got one cat now, so maybe I could (should) afford it.

I also noticed on those website links that onions and garlic are supposed to be forbidden for cats... We would always cook their fish in a mixture of onion, garlic, soy sauce, and vinegar to give it some flavour and help preserve it in the fridge for a couple days (the vinegar). While I wouldn't usually put the actual onion pieces into their food bowls, its essence was still in the sauce, and although we had been doing this for months, perhaps it added up to weakening Kitty / making him susceptible to these deficiencies or other issues?

Now I feel even more responsible for Kitty's painful demise... I really should have been more proactive about their diet, but we had previously rescued kittens here, fed them fish, and had them grow up into healthy adults, so I figured it was alright. I'll definitely be more proactive now, and am happy at least that no one here thinks it was rabies!

Thanks again,

J
 
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Willowy

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As I said, head on over to the nutrition forum for some advice on how to make a balanced homemade diet. . .just chicken and rice isn't balanced and will eventually lead to nutritional deficiencies. Outdoor cats can get by if their owners feed them an unbalanced diet, because they hunt for themselves and get the necessary nutrients that way, but indoor cats definitely need a balanced diet.

While it's true that onions and garlic are toxic to cats and dogs, the symptoms don't really match: http://m.petmd.com/cat/conditions/cardiovascular/c_ct_anemia_heinz_body
 

dia3766

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we lost two cats within a day due to poison, and it was not from our house, we never use poison to kill mice since we have animals.  Two of our cats got ahold of a poisoned mouse somehow, i guess they got poisoned elsewear and the cats caught it before it died from it.  I was not happy, they were fine one day and gone the next 
  I had no chance to do anything, by the time i noticed it was too late, i guess there was alot of poison in that mouse
 

mrblanche

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Oh, wow, the onion and garlic are really a red flag, since they cause anemia in cats.  In addition, they either need some raw meat, or some commercial cat food that is supplemented with taurine, an essential nutrient for cats.  It is completely absent even in cooked meats.  I thought of that just the night before last, when I was driving along, that you had mentioned only cooked fish.
 
 
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yosho

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Thanks for all the replies! Princess is still ok and actually did some walking around earlier today (normally she'd basically just being lying down and hiding in a corner all day). I bought her some Whiskas dry food, mixed it with rice & wetted it a bit so that it was easier to chew, and she basically ate all of it, so at least it's not so difficult to change her between foods! At least Whiskas hopefully has some vitamins in it - I'll see whether she keeps eating it for a few days, otherwise I'll take a look at that raw feeding forum :)
 
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