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Raw, kinda - Page 2

post #31 of 51
Thread Starter 
Thanks Minka and Going Postal and Everyone else out there.
Here are some pictures of Ritz.




and a prettier one:


No, the vet has not confirmed she is overweight. In May 2011 she weighed 11.5 pounds which the vet said was "okay". In February 2011 she weighed 10 pounds (after fasting all night for a dental); the vet said her weight was "fine". (Ritz, female, DSH; around 19 inches long).
I called the vet yesterday and updated him on the situation. He said to go ahead and continue with the raw feeding and call him when I get a weight on her. The large base scale will be delivered in about a week. As back up I'll look for a baby scale in the thrift store. (I saw one last week just the kind Minka was talking about, but it wasn't digital.)
I postponed the vet visit because it so traumatic for her to be picked up. My gut tells me she isn't ill. (And, my gut was fairly accurate when she was developing a UTI. Just didn't know what it was.) Also, I want her to be on 100% raw for about a month to see if her hunger abates and what her weight does.
I need to rely on the scale and other people's eyes (and my vet) for guidance about the weight issue.
Thanks for "seeing" for me.
post #32 of 51
If your vet has a good memory, I would ask him what he thinks of her weight. Use questions like 'what is her ideal weight? Does she need to lose anything?' I have found that sadly many vets don't say anything unless you ask because so many people get downright angry if you tell them their pet is overweight. Honestly she doesn't look like she needs to lose anything at all, though being on a raw diet will most likely tone her up a bit, so she may gain or lose a few ounces.
I would honestly forget about her weight entirely until you hear back from your vet and just save the scale for future kitties.
post #33 of 51
Thread Starter 
In addition to becoming somewhat finicky (and whose fault is that!), Ritz has developed constipation WITH BLOOD ON STOOL.
She is use to eating a lot of wet food with a lot of moisture content (9 oz of wet food); now she is getting use to eating 5 to 6 oz of raw with an occasional chicken heart.
She is a 'normal' drinker of water.
Initially her poop was soft and smelly; yesterday it was tiny (I expected less output because of the high quality of the food), hard (not expected), and blood on stool ( . NOTE that she had colitis with blood on stool in June 2011, concurrent, as it turned out, with a UTI.
Could the difference in moisture in the food contribute to her constipation issues? Any ideas why the constipation has reared its ugly head?
She is very prone to stress-induced illnesses; has a strong stomach.
And yes she could become suddenly finicky because she's constipated, although she played normally this morning at 6 a.m.
And, yes, I'm calling the vet today....
Thanks.
post #34 of 51
While raw has a few percents less water than canned, I don;t think it would be enough to dehydrate her or cause any problems. Afterall, the reason for choosing raw is that it is the healthiest choice for cats, no?

I'm not sure whats going on, but I don't think its related to switching to raw.
post #35 of 51
Are you giving Ritz any separate bone-in meals, like a chicken wing or neck, or is she eating just the Primal? If yes - stop immediately, as the Primal should already contain all the bone she needs.

If all she's been eating for a week is Primal, however, I would call the company and ask them for that flavor's specific bone percentage. The only way for raw to cause constipation is if the bone content is too high; it should be between 5% to 10%.

AC
post #36 of 51
Thread Starter 
I'm not giving Ritz any bones. I'm feeding her only commercial raw with an occasional chicken heart as a treat or when I add it to the Primal. I thought about giving her a chicken neck to chew under the theory that it would take her longer to eat, thus fooling her stomach that she is full. Glad I didn't.
BUT BUT: a fairly knowledgeable person at the high end pet food store said I should try raw food for DOGS because it has a higher fiber content (40% produce in some of the Prima raw according to manufacturer's data). Fat a little higher (about 1%), protein about 2% lower. She assured me taurine is in any raw food, whether marketed to dogs or cats or ferrets. And, a slightly higher fat content may move things along.
What is your opinion? I would feed her exclusively food for dogs. (She liked the Primal lamb I gave her this morning.)
Ritz loves cat grass (the kind you get at Petco or can grow yourself) which I am hoping has some more fiber in it.
To reiterate, this is not a novel problem; she had colitis/constipation in June 2011 (along with a UTI). Vet has ordered a urine sample, which I will drop off today (Saturday). I need to get to the bottom of the problem, to find a permanent solution, which is why I'm staying away from hairball treatment or (so far) metamucil. She hates pumpkin.
Thanks again for your advices.
post #37 of 51
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ritz View Post
I'm not giving Ritz any bones. I'm feeding her only commercial raw with an occasional chicken heart as a treat or when I add it to the Primal. I thought about giving her a chicken neck to chew under the theory that it would take her longer to eat, thus fooling her stomach that she is full. Glad I didn't.
BUT BUT: a fairly knowledgeable person at the high end pet food store said I should try raw food for DOGS because it has a higher fiber content (40% produce in some of the Prima raw according to manufacturer's data). Fat a little higher (about 1%), protein about 2% lower. She assured me taurine is in any raw food, whether marketed to dogs or cats or ferrets. And, a slightly higher fat content may move things along.
What is your opinion? I would feed her exclusively food for dogs. (She liked the Primal lamb I gave her this morning.)
Ritz loves cat grass (the kind you get at Petco or can grow yourself) which I am hoping has some more fiber in it.
To reiterate, this is not a novel problem; she had colitis/constipation in June 2011 (along with a UTI). Vet has ordered a urine sample, which I will drop off today (Saturday). I need to get to the bottom of the problem, to find a permanent solution, which is why I'm staying away from hairball treatment or (so far) metamucil. She hates pumpkin.
Thanks again for your advices.
Dogs and cats have different nutritional requirements: dogs can eat more bone than cats without consequences, and cats need a stricter nutritional profile. For instance, cats NEED taurine in their foods while dogs can get away with a lower amount because they can make it within their bodies.

Given this, I, personally, would not feed a food meant for dogs to a cat.

And your cat doesn't need more fiber. If she's constipated, she's needs a different balance of meat/bone/organ in her diet... which is why you should call Primal and find out what their balance is.

In the meantime, I'd give her a fresh, whole meat meal once a day instead of the Primal. Chicken, turkey, pork, beef, it doesn't matter, you just want to increase her meat to bone ratio.

I have to say I'm surprised your vet is asking you to bring in a urine sample to check for crystals, doubly so when the problem may be constipation. If the cat is truly constipated, the vet can tell by palpitating her abdomen, no urine sample needed. In addition, crystals are a natural part of the cat's urine, however, they begin to precipitate as soon as the urine leaves the cat's body so any reading your vet gets from a sample "brought in" is going to be artificially elevated. I just had all six of mine in for their annuals and requested a urinalysis on the oldest three - and the vet pulled the samples via cystocentesis. It took only a few minutes per cat.

Could you perhaps bring Ritz in for a check-up?

Has Ritz pooped since you saw the bloody stool? How often and how much?

AC
post #38 of 51
Thread Starter 
Her UTI in July 2011 was bacteria related; no crystals were ever present.
I too was surprised he asked for a urine sample. I never could get a clear explanation about why he wanted another urine sample when to me she was clearly constipated; the blood was on the stool, not in. I dropped of a urine and stool sample this morning (14 hours in the refrigerator). When the vet calls with the results, I'll ask for a clearer explanation.
He knows it's a nightmare getting Ritz into a carrier, so I guess that's why he opted for a urine analysis. Less invasive.
But GOOD NEWS: Ritz had a normal BM some time last night, a little bit more than normal actaully. Of course I examined it ( No sign of blood, not as hard, LOTS of hair, no cat grass. I didn't see her have the BM so I don't know if she strained or rubbed her bottom on the carpet, like she did last time.
Depending upon what her weight is, if she has another bout of constipation, I may take her in to the vets for my own peace of mind. She is eating and playing normally.
Q about whole meat: do you mean, bone too? She's never eaten bone before. Any suggestions? She loves chicken heart, didn't touch chicken liver. Meanwhile I'll research the Primal ratios.
Thanks.
post #39 of 51
Thread Starter 
For the Quail, which is what I've been primarily feeding her, the web site states:
Quail: 95%
Produce: 5%

organ meat: 0 (zero)% (!)(?)
bone content: around 10%
CA to P ratio is 1:59 to 1. (?)
Greek to me....Ideally, what should the meet/bone/organ ratio be?

Thanks again.
post #40 of 51
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ritz View Post
Her UTI in July 2011 was bacteria related; no crystals were ever present.
I too was surprised he asked for a urine sample. I never could get a clear explanation about why he wanted another urine sample when to me she was clearly constipated; the blood was on the stool, not in. I dropped of a urine and stool sample this morning (14 hours in the refrigerator). When the vet calls with the results, I'll ask for a clearer explanation.
He knows it's a nightmare getting Ritz into a carrier, so I guess that's why he opted for a urine analysis. Less invasive.
But GOOD NEWS: Ritz had a normal BM some time last night, a little bit more than normal actaully. Of course I examined it ( No sign of blood, not as hard, LOTS of hair, no cat grass. I didn't see her have the BM so I don't know if she strained or rubbed her bottom on the carpet, like she did last time.
Depending upon what her weight is, if she has another bout of constipation, I may take her in to the vets for my own peace of mind. She is eating and playing normally.
The normal BM is good.

I'd love to hear what your vet says about the urinalysis, both his reasoning in asking for it as well as what he's testing for, the results and how he's accounting for the changes involved in a sample that's been home-caught and refrigerated for so long.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ritz View Post
Q about whole meat: do you mean, bone too? She's never eaten bone before. Any suggestions? She loves chicken heart, didn't touch chicken liver. Meanwhile I'll research the Primal ratios.
Thanks.
Just meat. No bone. On a raw diet, constipation is typically caused by too much bone for the cat's particular system and the solution is to reduce the bone to meat ratio.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ritz View Post
For the Quail, which is what I've been primarily feeding her, the web site states:
Quail: 95%
Produce: 5%

organ meat: 0 (zero)% (!)(?)
bone content: around 10%
CA to P ratio is 1:59 to 1. (?)
Greek to me....Ideally, what should the meet/bone/organ ratio be?

Thanks again.
If there are no organs in this food, they must be (better be) supplementing it pretty good.

The bone percentage is at the high end of what's typically recommended for cats (5% - 10%) and it's not even a maximum amount, just an estimate, which lends weight to the "too much bone" theory. In addition, organs (which should be 6% - 10% of the diet) balance out some of the stool hardening aspect of eating bones, and since this product has no real organs, that "about 10%" bone is almost definitely too high a percentage for Ritz.

You have two options. You can continue as you have been, while watching her closely and waiting for the vet's call. If she has another episode, it will be pretty clear you need to replace some of the Primal with fresh whole meat (no bones), unless the vet finds some other reason for the problem. One plain meat meal a day ought to do it.

Or, if you'd prefer prevention rather than confirmation, you can swap a Primal meal with a whole meat meal now, instead of waiting for another episode, while still watching her closely and waiting for the vet's call.

It's completely up to your comfort level. Myself, given this particular scenario, I'd lean more towards prevention rather than confirmation; I would start feeding her different meats for one of her meals now instead of later. (And don't make that meal hearts all the time - while heart is an awesome source of taurine, it's also high in sodium and isn't something you want to feed every day. Everything in moderation, right? )

Make sense?

AC
post #41 of 51
Thread Starter 
Yes, makes sense. Thanks. I'll wait for the vet to call.
Meanwhile I'll to some research about bone/organ/meet ratio.
How much raw should I feed for the one meal? Feeding pattern has been 2 oz between 4 to 7 a.m.; when I get home at 6 pm to 9 pm, another 3 oz, sometimes 3.5 oz. What type of meat? Lean of course !
I don't have a problem dividing up the whol raw in the am and pm.
BTW in case I didn't mention it, her BMs had a lot of hair (hers) in them. She loves to be petted and have her neck massaged; I'll see how she feels about being brushed.
Thanks.
post #42 of 51
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ritz View Post
Yes, makes sense. Thanks. I'll wait for the vet to call.
Meanwhile I'll to some research about bone/organ/meet ratio.
How much raw should I feed for the one meal? Feeding pattern has been 2 oz between 4 to 7 a.m.; when I get home at 6 pm to 9 pm, another 3 oz, sometimes 3.5 oz. What type of meat? Lean of course !
I don't have a problem dividing up the whol raw in the am and pm.
BTW in case I didn't mention it, her BMs had a lot of hair (hers) in them. She loves to be petted and have her neck massaged; I'll see how she feels about being brushed.
Thanks.
Raw food ratios are described and defined in detail in CatCentric.org's Frankenprey / Whole Prey Feeding Guide, but as long as you're feeding commercial, just being aware of the 80% Meat - 10% Bone - 5% Liver - 5% Other Organ guideline and how the manufactured food compares to that guideline should be sufficient.

I'd just give Ritz the same amount in meat that you were giving in Primal for whichever meal you feel most comfortable swapping out. And I wouldn't pay all that much attention to "lean"... cats get their energy from protein and fat, not from carbs, and actually require 20% - 35% fat in their diet. It may be counter-intuitive to feed a chunky kitty more fat, but that's all part of dealing with an obligate carnivore's specialized nutritional needs. Any kind of meat can be fed; in fact, now would be a great time to begin offering her a variety of meats - chicken, turkey, quail, Cornish hen, beef, pork, venison, rabbit - whatever you can get your hands on.

AC
post #43 of 51
Just jumping in to give my 2cents:

Like Auntie said, no no No to feeding dog food. Cats are obligate carnivores and can Not eat an omnivores diet (what most dog foods are).

Also, dropping off a urine sample is not effective. If you want results you can rely on, the urine needs to be taken by the vet.

Also, if you haven't done it yet, I would Call or Email the company to find out Exactly what is in the food and what the percentages are.

I would definitively start brushing her.

And I also must ask, are you only feeding her two meals a day? 3 or 4 is a better number.
post #44 of 51
Thread Starter 
I'm hoping to take her to the vets this week. Getting her into the cat carrier is problematic and I have to work around my friend's schedule.
She had another BM this morning. I could crumble it with my hands without too much difficulty; no hair; no blood.
She is increasingly picky about the raw food, flavor doesn't seem to matter, sometimes will eat it "only" if I mix chicken hearts in it. And as Minka would say (paraphrasing her): and whose fault is that!? After eight hours of no food (horrors!), she'll eat any food right up. Then, not so much.
And as I tell Ritz, well, then I guess you're not hungry enough.
When I'm off/during the weekends, I feed her three or four times a day, i.e., a little something during the afternoon. But my normal work schedule doesn't permit that. So I feed her around 4:15 a.m. (about one ounce), then 6:30 or 7 am right before I leave for work (about another ounce); then around 6:15 p.m., and again around 7 and/or 8, with differing amounts of food. I strive for no more than five oz of food.
And I'll go to the store to see what kinds of meats are on sale/available.
Thanks again.
post #45 of 51
Thread Starter 
Came back positive for sturvite crystals. Ph on the high normal (7.9?); vet wants to prescribe an acidifier to lower ph level (1/8 tsp, 2x day). Fecal came back negative.
Other than the blood on stool (caused I still believe by constipation), she is exhibiting no signs of a UTI/blockage. I need to do more research about crystals and causes and symptoms, but am leaning towards a false positive. I collected the sample (not the vet), which was in the refrigerator for about 14 hours.
Are any raw meats/poultry/etc lower in ph than others? Is it a matter of the produce in some of the commercial raw that could be contributing to the problem? Is it pure coincidence?
Ritz had a stress-induced UTI in June 2011; urine showed no signs or crystals but a very high WBC. Bateria was "rod" shaped.
As an aside, Ritz threw up this morning because (I think) she was real hungry and ate too fast. She has a habit of doing this....Wanted more food an hour later. Active, too. Did a 90 degree turn in the air trying to catch da mouse....
post #46 of 51
Sorry for the late response, I had a tab open with this thread, but it always seemed like I had twnenty things I needed to do first. X___X

Don't sweat having given in to her pickiness, we all give in to the sad eyes, begging, and swiping at your legs for food sometimes.

I think it was said before, but you can not get an accurate sample from urine that has been taken hours beforehand. Even though I know its hard to get her in a carrier, I would get her to the vet for full testing.
Having said that, we can't guess whether the raw may or may not have caused a condition we are not 100% sure even exists.
post #47 of 51
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ritz View Post
Came back positive for sturvite crystals. Ph on the high normal (7.9?); vet wants to prescribe an acidifier to lower ph level (1/8 tsp, 2x day). Fecal came back negative.
Other than the blood on stool (caused I still believe by constipation), she is exhibiting no signs of a UTI/blockage. I need to do more research about crystals and causes and symptoms, but am leaning towards a false positive. I collected the sample (not the vet), which was in the refrigerator for about 14 hours.
Are any raw meats/poultry/etc lower in ph than others? Is it a matter of the produce in some of the commercial raw that could be contributing to the problem? Is it pure coincidence?
Ritz had a stress-induced UTI in June 2011; urine showed no signs or crystals but a very high WBC. Bateria was "rod" shaped.
As an aside, Ritz threw up this morning because (I think) she was real hungry and ate too fast. She has a habit of doing this....Wanted more food an hour later. Active, too. Did a 90 degree turn in the air trying to catch da mouse....
The presence of struvite crystals in a cat's urine is a perfectly normal occurrence. In addition, more crystals will begin forming only 30 minutes after the urine leaves the cat's body, so even if the urine originally contained a negligible amount of crystals, it would certainly test high for crystal formations 14+ hours later. (CatInfo.org Feline Urinary Tract Health)

Doing anything at all with those test results is, in my opinion, a total waste of time and money (and the vet should be aware of this).

As for ph, raw meat is a natural acidifier (grains promote alkalinity), but it does take time for the body to adjust to a normal chemical and enzymatic balance once the cat is returned to its natural diet. Ritz has been on a completely raw diet for less than a month; the fact her ph is normal, even if a high-normal, is, in my opinion, a good thing.

I think replacing the Primal with one plain meat meal a day to address Ritz's need for a lower percentage of bone is the only step you need to take. You wondered in your PM if feeding a commercial raw food with a lower amount of produce would have a positive affect, but I don't see a problem that needs addressing.

That said, I think veggie-free diets are a good idea in general and recommend them over other raw diets. Feline's Pride products are all veggie-free; Nature's Variety Instincts, however, are not.

You can try a couple of things to slow Ritz down - smoosh the food flat on a plate so she can't take big bites, add enough water to make it too thin to grasp large bites (this runs the risk of turning off the cat, however), or put a golf ball in a largish bowl so she has to eat around the ball and can't, again, take large bites.

Hope some of this is helpful and / or reassuring!

AC
post #48 of 51
Thread Starter 
Thank you everyone, for your patience in my anal-retentive questions.
Ritz has had three urine samples in the past five months; this one is the first that came up positive for crystals. That said, I'm not too concerned about the results given she has no other symptoms that she is having difficulty urinating (but for one day when she didn't urinate for 18 hours). She is peeing, playing (if anything, more so), pooping and eating normally.
I will give Ritz half the acidifier dosage the vet recommends for two or less weeks, and then take Ritz in to the vets to get them to get a urine sample and get a weight on her.
I am substituting one ounce of raw a day instead of one ounce of commercial raw. I am also reducing the amount of seafood I give her; she's eaten enough seafood based canned food to last her a lifetime.
I do add some water to her food and will mash it down too; thanks for that idea. I am looking into Feline's Pride (I wish I didn't have to mail order it) and Rad's Cat (which I can get locally). Ritz gets all the "produce" she needs by eating cat grass, which she has always loved.
I was able to weigh her yesterday on my new scale: 10 pounds 7 ounces. At the vets in June 2011, she weighed 11 pounds 6 ounces. I will repeat the weigh-in a few more times in the next week or two to make sure the weight on my scale is accurate (e.g., all four paws were on the scale She did sit still long enough for me to place that weight in memory (chicken hearts take time to chew). I'm not as concerned about whether her weight is 10/7 or 11/6 as I am in which direction her weight is going. If she continues to eat six ounces of commercial raw/raw food and loses weight, then, I think, I may have a different issue.
Thanks again.
post #49 of 51
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ritz View Post
...

... If she continues to eat six ounces of commercial raw/raw food and loses weight, then, I think, I may have a different issue.
Thanks again.
Every cat's metabolism is different; if Ritz's healthy weight is 10.6 pounds and she continues to lose weight on 6 ounces of raw a day, simply give her more food.

What you're doing now is similar to what parents have to do as their children grow up - figure out what their needs are and meet them. Some kids have a slow metabolism and need to eat less, some are very active and / or have a faster metabolism and need to eat more.

You just need to adjust to Ritz's needs.

And, if I remember correctly (without re-reading the whole thread), Ritz could stand to lose a little weight, yes? And four ounces of weight per month is a very nice, safe rate of weight loss. If she still needs to lose a little, keep feeding her just as are you until she reaches her optimal weight.

If she's at her proper weight now and continues to lose, as I said, just increase her meals a little itty bitty bit and weigh her week to week. Once she stabilizes, you're good to go.

AC
post #50 of 51
Since like, Auntie Crazy said, the test results can NOT be deemed as viable since they sat around for 14 hours, I would NOT give her the meds the vet prescribed.

10lbs 7oz sounds good for her, like I had said before, she did not look fat in her picture (I think you said you hadn't asked the vet yet?), but keep in mind: switching to raw may make her lose a hidden fat reserve you don't know about, and/or gain muscle. As long as she is not losing more than 3oz per week (2% of her body weight), then weight loss should not be too much of a concern.

You are such a caring cat mommy.
post #51 of 51
Thread Starter 
Right now I'm just going to monitor the direction of the weight using the scale I have. Will take her to the vets later this month--promise! (Which appointment should be covered by insurance.)
I reviewed more carefully the past two urine sample results (taken under the same conditions) and her pH level was actually 8 (not seven as it is now), but, to give the vet the benefit of the doubt, the pH may have been an 8 because she did definitely have an infection (rod-shaped bacteria, high WBC count). And the first test showed "amolous phosphate crystals" or something like that.
Also right now I'm substituting more raw for commercial raw because Ritz seems to prefer the pure raw to the commercial raw. And definitely isn't crazy about Quail or Chicken/Salmon mix.
I'm TRYING not to sweat the details.
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