Quote:
Originally Posted by LadyGananoque 
How much stronger are the vet ones compared to the ones you get cheap in the shops?
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Technically it's not exactly stronger, it just works better. Mode of action in the commonly used flea topicals from the vet keeps it working for 2-4 weeks.
The products you get at, say, walmart - like hartz tend to put too much pesticide into the small vials. This combined with the type of pesticides they use (which have a greater toxicity or are just plain toxic to cats) can result in overdosing. If a cat survives being dosed with these and has no side effects most people find that the products only work a week or so if they even work at all.
What did your vet give you?
Regular Frontline is one of the older ones and because of how it is distributed on a cat (throughout the skin) it tends to be one of the safest. But because of it's age there have been problems with fleas becoming resistant. It takes ~ 24 hours to "spread" out on a cat and then up to another 18 hours to kill all the fleas on a cat.
Advantage has been around as long as Frontline. It goes into the bloodstream and kills nearly all the fleas within 12 hours, any new jump ons can take a couple hours to die. So far no one has really come up with any evidence that fleas are becoming resistant to Advantage yet - though in tough infestations it can look like it's not working.
With vet approval it can be reapplied earlier than 4 weeks. (so can the Frontline)
There's also Advantage Multi that adds another pesticide to the dose - it is used to treat earmites, roundworms, hookworms, and is a heartworm preventative in cats along with killing fleas.
Revolution is a newer one, but is safe enough for younger kittens (6 weeks with vet approval - depending on condition of kitten) and supposedly nursing cats. It goes through the bloodstream as well and can take up to 2 days to kill all fleas. Revolution is also used to treat earmites, roundworms, hookworms, and is a heartworm preventative.
Then there's the capstar that can be given to kill all fleas on the cat and can be safely given multiple times, but does not prevent reinfestation.
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The bad news: It sounds like your cats have had fleas for a while. This means that they will have tapeworms. It requires that you get a separate dewormer from your vet to treat them.

I also suggest, along with the DE that was already recommend to you, that you clean. Vacuum everything (put a flea collar in the canister or bag) - even around the trim near the floor on non carpet flooring and wash all bedding the cats have laid on on the hottest temp you can. This will help you get some of the fleas that are not on the cats.