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Sticky Situation - Need Advice!

post #1 of 29
Thread Starter 
My friend is beside me and dictating as I type this. She is in a sticky situation and we would appreciate ANY help we can get.

Four months ago, she purchased a kitten from a breeder with a contract. Due to some circumstances that came up, she had no choice but to ask the breeder to take the kitten back. She couldn't keep him anymore. The breeder was unable to take the kitten back into his home, but gave her permission to look for a new home for the kitten. He said he would help too. The new owner would sign a new contract with the breeder.

My friend tried to screen as best she could based on replies to her ads and then emails to find this kitten a good home. There was a particularly good reply from someone in Toronto (she lives in Alberta). This person sounded like a very good home but didn't care for the papers as he would be a "pet only". Because of the distance and language barrier between the breeder and the interested buyer, the breeder didn't sign a new contract with the buyer.

The initial contract my friend had with the breeder states that the kitten must be neutered between the ages of 6-8 months. She laid out some of the points to follow for the buyer and the buyer agreed to all of them. These included sending a copy of the neuter certificate to the breeder, having the kitten neutered between 6-8 months, keeping him for life and not reselling him, etc. The buyer agreed to all these points via e-mail communication. The deal was that my friend would send the kitten to her and she would have those things done when the time was right.

I've taken some law classes and according to the law, email correspondence ARE contracts if there is an agreement made.

The problem is this... while browsing online, my friend found out that the buyer has kittens for sale! She used another email account and replied to the ad, pretending to be an interested buyer. Well, she got a lot of info from the buyer of her kitten. Turns out the buyer actually had many cats of her own and even a breeding pair (not registered, from byb) which produced this current litter.

She told my friend she only had ONE cat (two including the kitten). Turns out she has many more. She even said in her email response that she retired her old male and has new young male to use, but he is still too young. She is referring to my friend's kitten. In one week, the kitten will be 8 months old.

My friend has her real full name, address, phone number, and vet clinic information. She is distraught and does not want the kitten to be bred and contribute to the BYBs.

She is going to email the original breeder and inform him of all this. That lady has no idea we know all this. We have refrained from contacting her because we don't want her to know we know and mess up the whole situation before we come up with a plan. My friend is totally regretting not making the breeder sign a contract with the buyer but as I told her, email correspondences count as contracts if there was an agreement, just that it'd be harder to enforce.

What steps do you recommend we take at this point? Thanks !!
post #2 of 29
Thread Starter 
Here was one of the original e-mail correspondence my friend and the buyer had.

Quote:
1 What is your full name?

2 Address?

3 Who will be living with the kitten? Who will be the primary caregiver?

4 Do you plan on keeping the kitten for his entire lifetime and not resell him?

5 Do you have any other pets?

6 Do you agree to send a copy of the neuter certificate once you have that done?




1, 2- will be on the cheque I send you. This way I have a reciept for him.

3,5- Myself, Kevin and my other pets (two old dogs and a 1yr old male cat that needs a friend,they are all fixed and see the vet at least once a year). I am.

4- yes

6- yes
In one of her very first emails, she wrote to the buyer, "However, this kitten would still have to be neutered between the age of 6-8 months."
post #3 of 29
This is tough. This is exactly why spaying and neutering is so important. . . It goes without saying if you want things to be legal, contact a lawyer first. That being said, who has the papers? Whose name are they in? The law will usually respect THAT individual as the true owner of the cat. Registration papers are a legal record of ownership. Was money exchanged? If so, be prepared to give it back. Also be prepared to fully document this incident with the proper registration association and send out a breeder alert to that association's main email list (usually on yahoo groups.) You do not want to see any more cats obtained under false pretenses by this person.

If it were my cat, I'd be driving down there now. Good luck!
post #4 of 29
Thread Starter 
FerrisCat, I believe the breeder has the papers. It was never transferred to my friend's name since the contract states papers would only be transferred upon proof of neuter. Since my friend didn't have that done, she never got the papers and the buyer certainly doesn't have them.

She is prepared to give money back for the kitten but what about the shipping charges? The buyer paid for shipping and we're not sure how to get him back right now. They are practically across the country...

Another thing - should my friend contact the buyer and let her know that we know everything? I'm afraid she might just ignore the emails and calls after she finds out we know.
post #5 of 29
I agree with Renee on this.
What breed is the kitten?
You are right the person might start ignoring you.

post #6 of 29
Quote:
Originally Posted by enamored View Post
FerrisCat, I believe the breeder has the papers. It was never transferred to my friend's name since the contract states papers would only be transferred upon proof of neuter. Since my friend didn't have that done, she never got the papers and the buyer certainly doesn't have them.

She is prepared to give money back for the kitten but what about the shipping charges? The buyer paid for shipping and we're not sure how to get him back right now. They are practically across the country...

Another thing - should my friend contact the buyer and let her know that we know everything? I'm afraid she might just ignore the emails and calls after she finds out we know.
You might have to incur the shipping charges yourself. . .

Most jurisdictions would recognize the breeder as the legal owner of the cat in question. When the contract states that papers will not be transferred until proof of neuter, it actually means that OWNERSHIP won't be transferred until proof of neuter. It always rubs me the wrong way when pet buyers say they don't care about the papers, because those papers don't just prove that the cat is of such-and-such breed, they prove that you OWN the animal in question.

I just noticed that you're in Washington. This makes things a little tricky, because you've entered the nebulous realm of international law. Even though Canada is not overseas, it IS another county and the law of the land may be the rule once the cat has crossed borders. In this case, legal enforcement will be costly and since there is no signed contract that stipulates damages (eg; $5000 penalty fee for each kitten created from unauthorized breedings) lawyers might not see the situation as worth their while. You and the breeder might be able to scare this BYB into giving up the cat, and certainly if you know someone in the local area who can seize the cat, then the breeder can send a signed and dated statement authorizing the agent to take possession of the cat in their stead as well as a copy of the registration papers that identify the breeder as the owner. It might need to be notarized, however.

Now, if you happen to know a lawyer, you might be able to send something out on a letterhead for a small fee. Most people become much more obliging once they realize lawyers are involved.
post #7 of 29
Thread Starter 
Oh nono, my friend lives in Alberta, so it's within the same country.

The breeder's husband is going to call us in an hour when he gets off work. The breeder herself is Russian and can't really speak english. She called us and we didn't understand what she was saying. We just made out some phrases here and there like, "Don't worry, no problem, she doesn't have registration." I really hope they care enough to agree to go through all this. Sounded like she wasn't too worried because the buyer doesn't have the registration papers but I pray they understand the damages of bybs.

Thanks for your help so far, FerrisCat. Gives us something to start with. I personally have a friend in that city but I don't know if he'd do me the big favor.

mews2much, it's a Scottish fold.

I'll keep you posted.
post #8 of 29
I hope it works out.
This is what happens when breeders let the kittens go unaltered.
I hope your friend or someone can get the cat back.
Some breeders do not care about their lines which is sad.
They only want to make a profit.

post #9 of 29
OK - despite the contract saying neuter by 6-8 months, IMO your friend should have done this BEFORE rehoming the cat! This is a prime example why almost every reputable breeder now spays/neuters the kittens at 3-4 months old so the cat is never used in any kind of breeding program.

Personally I would get a lawyer and see if you can get the breeding cat back and get it neutered and then rehome again. This is a problem situation as distance is a factor, but your friend should have been the one to neuter in the first place and not wait on the cat to be neutered by someone else.
post #10 of 29
Well, obviously she broke the contract since she lied about everything. I would try to find a local breeder in her area that breeds that breed and see if she will go directly to her door and knock on the door and tell her all the info you know and have her surrender the cat right then and there or the local authorities will be called.

She should not be refunded any shipping because she broke the contract. And then I would see what you could do to have her little operation legally shut down.
post #11 of 29
One thing I have learned about contracts and pets in Canada - they are not worth the paper they are written on

You can hope a letter from a lawyer scares people into giving animals back but unless you can get the SPCA involved for abuse, they will state that the contract is basically null because you are not renting the cat to someone but selling and therefore as their property they are free to do with it what they please.
post #12 of 29
But she sold the cat to her under false pretense. Thats why she sold the cat based on her info and her info was a lie, so she has no rights to the cat now.
post #13 of 29
Pami -- Reread the post, there is no contract. In this case, that might be for the best because it really simplifies the issue. Someone other than the owner is in possession of the cat and the owner wants their cat back. In my experience in the US, the police WILL back up the claims of whoever is listed as the owner of a cat on the registration paperwork. Not sure if it is the same in Canada, but I would be inclined to presume so.

As far as shipping goes. . . do not make that your primary concern. Say and do whatever it takes to get the cat out of that environment as soon as possible. The cat's breeder can always try to get the shipping back in small claims court. There is no real way to force the byb to pay shipping, and it might be used as an excuse to not give the cat back. Good luck in getting the cat to safety!
post #14 of 29
Quote:
Originally Posted by enamored View Post
I've taken some law classes and according to the law, email correspondence ARE contracts if there is an agreement made.
Quote:
Originally Posted by FerrisCat View Post
Pami -- Reread the post, there is no contract.
I know not with the breeder and the person who now has the cats.
I was referring to this statement the OP made about a contract between her friend and the one who has the kitty.
post #15 of 29
Thread Starter 
Spoke to the breeder. They are concerned with this, thank goodness. They even said they are worried she will produce bad quality kittens.

They asked my friend to forward all the emails to them, which she did earlier today.

Meanwhile, my friend emailed the buyer just to ask how the kitten was doing and a "friendly reminder" that the kitten is now reaching 8 months old and is she planning to have him neutered soon?

We wanted her response on paper just in case. In reality it's going to be hard to prove the right cat has been neutered because she has so many and in the same colors too.

The breeder said he will ask TICA for advice after we hear back from the buyer. I don't think TICA will be able to do anything except tell him what you guys told me here, right?

My friend told the breeder about the ownership and registration factor, so hopefully they can act on that. We're not sure if the breeder will bring this to the legal level though. Updates as they come. I really hope too they can get the kitten back.

Thanks all.
post #16 of 29
TICA may be able to help.

post #17 of 29
Hope everything works out, and that your friend has learnt a valuable lesson on never rehoming a cat entire. So long as he was 2lbs, he weighs enough to neuter.

BYB's don't care about papers, they aren't registered so none of the kittens will be.
post #18 of 29
Quote:
Originally Posted by enamored View Post

We wanted her response on paper just in case. In reality it's going to be hard to prove the right cat has been neutered because she has so many and in the same colors too.
Any chance the kitten is microchipped? If he is, identifying isn't going to be a problem.
post #19 of 29
Amanda's right - a byb doesn't care if the cat has papers or not - its a money making breeding cat. Why do you think there are so many Bengal breeders out there - a lot of them are byb's who breed them with out papers to others who in turn breed with out papers.
post #20 of 29
Thread Starter 
She didn't answer the neuter question that my friend asked but she told my friend she was going to email the breeder to get his papers.

We then spoke to the breeder and she had asked to buy his papers off them. The breeder wants 500 + breeding/showing contract and the lady agreed. The breeder sells pet kittens for 1000 and for breeding, 1500. So she is to pay the difference (although my friend sold the kitten to her for much less under the impression that he was going to be a PET ONLY!). The breeder had a too bad so sad attitude when hearing my friend sold the kitten to her for a lower price and said she could try and get the difference back if she wanted, but he's not going to ask on her behalf.

Friend doesn't care about the money, but this whole thing is just WRONG!

My friend protested, saying this lady is going to breed him to non-registered cats and the breeder said they will add a stipulation to the contract stating that she is not to breed him to a non-registered cat.

................... I just have no comment.

If the breeder isn't agreeing to get the cat back, then we can't really do anything either. I am miffed.
post #21 of 29
Thread Starter 
OK, the wife tried her best to write my friend an email in English. She is russian and doesn't speak english well, so translations are done by her husband. This time she is writing by herself.

She said she would have never sold the kitten to this woman, but given the circumstances, she is doing her best to rectify the situation.

"we can not take it back cat! She paid you the money and it had no obligations to us, because we do not have her contract! We have never and would never have sold it to a kitten! But now, in this situation, we are doing everything possible to protect [kitten's name]! Do not blame yourself ... You're not to blame ... People like her are false and disingenuous - they are difficult to distinguish from normal.We now write a contract in which it will be forced to behave differently with respect to [kitten's name]. But if it does not comply with the terms of the contract, then we can already take her kitten back - we will have that right!"

I assume what she means is that she has no right to take the cat back because they don't have a contract with her? So she's doing her best to "fix" this situation by enforcing a breeding contract on her and if she doesn't comply, ie. breeds to a non-registered cat, then they can take the cat back since they will now have a written and signed contract with them.

I'm going to write an email for my friend and let her know that she technically has the right since she has the papers and she is the rightful owner, but I think maybe she wants to avoid getting into the legal details and bringing this to court.
post #22 of 29
Quote:
Originally Posted by enamored View Post
OK, the wife tried her best to write my friend an email in English. She is russian and doesn't speak english well, so translations are done by her husband. This time she is writing by herself.

She said she would have never sold the kitten to this woman, but given the circumstances, she is doing her best to rectify the situation.

"we can not take it back cat! She paid you the money and it had no obligations to us, because we do not have her contract! We have never and would never have sold it to a kitten! But now, in this situation, we are doing everything possible to protect [kitten's name]! Do not blame yourself ... You're not to blame ... People like her are false and disingenuous - they are difficult to distinguish from normal.We now write a contract in which it will be forced to behave differently with respect to [kitten's name]. But if it does not comply with the terms of the contract, then we can already take her kitten back - we will have that right!"

I assume what she means is that she has no right to take the cat back because they don't have a contract with her? So she's doing her best to "fix" this situation by enforcing a breeding contract on her and if she doesn't comply, ie. breeds to a non-registered cat, then they can take the cat back since they will now have a written and signed contract with them.

I'm going to write an email for my friend and let her know that she technically has the right since she has the papers and she is the rightful owner, but I think maybe she wants to avoid getting into the legal details and bringing this to court.
I'm really not sure what to make of all of this. . . you are quite correct in that she could take the cat back. As there was no contract between the byb and your friend, your friend could be found at fault for selling a cat she did not legally own. However, that is not terribly likely as she is in the US and the other parties in Canada, and it would be costly to pursue a case like this in court. The breeder can certainly take the cat back, and asking for more money and signing a contract is not going to "fix" the situation. She does not have to continue to put the cat at risk to take him back, she already has that right But I do understand that there is a language barrier involved, and laws differ between international jurisdictions.

I won't speculate on her motives, and I suggest other TC members refrain from the same. Posts about other breeders can sometimes tread a close line between libel, slander, and the truth.

Bless your heart for thinking of the cat first; your motives are in the right place.
post #23 of 29
Unfortunately the ONLY way to enforce a contract with a backyard breeder is to neuter/spay the cat! This byb has no intentions of honoring any contract with the orginal breeder.

There is nothing you can do with the original breeder - you did your best -its her decision to go ahead and allow the byb to continue breeding this cat even tho you warned her and tried to explain things.

This is so sad all around.
post #24 of 29
Why cant your friend pursue things based on the emails you had going back and forth? That was a contract between her and the one who has the kitty. And then the one who has the kitty did not hold up to her end of the bargain so has forfeited her right to the cat.
Maybe you can talk to the breeder about not making a contract between the breeder and the lady who has the cat, so your friend can pursue this and get the cat back.
It may be too late for that. I dont understand the Breeders decision at all.
post #25 of 29
If the breeder had in the contract that the original buyer must give the cat back if they cannot keep it, then the breeder doesn't need to have a legal contract with the new owner, do they? Technically the original buyer violated the contract by selling the cat so the ownership should default back to the breeder(assuming the contract states this, which it should.)


Quote:
Originally Posted by GoldenKitty45 View Post
OK - despite the contract saying neuter by 6-8 months, IMO your friend should have done this BEFORE rehoming the cat! This is a prime example why almost every reputable breeder now spays/neuters the kittens at 3-4 months old so the cat is never used in any kind of breeding program.
Not every good breeder does this. I know quite a few breeders who use a spay/neuter contract, but they are also VERY careful about who gets their cats and most have clauses that say the cat must be returned to them if the owner cannot keep them or if the cat is not s/n in the required time frame.
My Maine Coon's breeder does not believe in early s/n for Maine Coons and included that the cat must be spayed between 8-12 months old (not before). My vet also does not like to spay before 6 months old for health reasons.
post #26 of 29
Same with Wrinkles.
The breeder did not want her altered until she was at least 6 months old.
She does not believe in having a cat altered that young.
There is nothing you can do now.
It is sad that the breeder does not take the cat back.

post #27 of 29
Maybe this needs a different thread on the debate of early spay/neuter. I'll buy that it could affect a FEW cats with this, but early s/n has been around a long time now (more then 20 yrs) with very little problems. When breeding rexes, I had them done at 6-8 months old.

But if breeding now, would not hesitate to have them done at 3-4 months old (no sooner) before they left home.

As you can see its more problems with someone not honoring the contract and breeding the cats. You can screen all you want- if the person wants to breed their pet, they will - and contracts are not that strong if you want to persue them in court. IMO the breeder is responsible for EVERY kitten they produce - bottom line.
post #28 of 29
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Pami View Post
Why cant your friend pursue things based on the emails you had going back and forth? That was a contract between her and the one who has the kitty. And then the one who has the kitty did not hold up to her end of the bargain so has forfeited her right to the cat.
Maybe you can talk to the breeder about not making a contract between the breeder and the lady who has the cat, so your friend can pursue this and get the cat back.
It may be too late for that. I dont understand the Breeders decision at all.
Just spoke to my friend. The breeder sent her a copy of the breeding contract for her to edit b/c they want to make sure it makes sense so the lady won't find any loopholes.

We don't know how to approach this situation now that the breeder has agreed to let the lady breed with a breeding contract. Doesn't that basically mean that the breeder ALLOWS the transfer of ownership, like FerrisCat mentioned, getting the paperwork would be proof of ownership?

I emailed the breeder myself and told her there are two other options and let her know what steps we could try legally. I haven't heard back from her but she did speak to my friend this morning about editing the breeding contract, so...

You're right, my friend may be able to sue her for not holding up her end of the bargain, but even if she wins the case, the lady just might be ordered to pay her some money. Nowhere in their emails did my friend make clear that she would have permission to take the cat back if the lady didn't have him neutered. And from what I know, she's not in the best financial situation now so I don't think she has the $ to hire a lawyer and go thru this whole process. Sigh.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nekochan View Post
If the breeder had in the contract that the original buyer must give the cat back if they cannot keep it, then the breeder doesn't need to have a legal contract with the new owner, do they? Technically the original buyer violated the contract by selling the cat so the ownership should default back to the breeder(assuming the contract states this, which it should.)
The thing is, she didn't violate the contract b/c she got consent from the breeder to resell the kitten. The original contract w/ my friend states that she's not to resell or give him away "without permission." So if the breeder went that way, my friend would be in trouble for breaking the contract, but she didn't.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nekochan View Post
Not every good breeder does this. I know quite a few breeders who use a spay/neuter contract, but they are also VERY careful about who gets their cats and most have clauses that say the cat must be returned to them if the owner cannot keep them or if the cat is not s/n in the required time frame.
My Maine Coon's breeder does not believe in early s/n for Maine Coons and included that the cat must be spayed between 8-12 months old (not before). My vet also does not like to spay before 6 months old for health reasons.
I don't want to delve too much about this spay/neuter topic b/c it's too late for that, but yeah, the breeder doesn't believe in early neutering. They said the later, the better, and recommended at least 8 months even though the contract said 6-8 months. My frd then brought the kitten to see a holistic vet and the vet also didn't want to neuter early. At the time my friend sold the kitten to this lady, the kitten was 4.5 months old.

Seeing how this whole situation has panned out, I agree it would've been better if the kitten was altered early but given the circumstances at that point in time, it wasn't done, so here we are now.
post #29 of 29
Editing a contract after signing it to make someone else not find loopholes sounds illegal

In Canada, 72 hours of possession or one vet visit is enough to prove ownership, the shelter has tried to get cats back before and it was a real pain
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