Difference in UK and US Cat Life expectancies

mschauer

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Originally Posted by Yosemite

... For him not to come home can only be because he CANNOT come home. We are heartbroken. John has apologized to me for not listening when I asked him repeatedly not to let Bijou be outside. I told him that we would not get another cat if he did not promise me he wouldn't let it outside.
Don't give up hope. Cats can actually get lost. If this happened to Bijou he may still find his way home. I wouldn't stop looking for him and callng him either. He might need help in finding you again.
 

stripeytiger

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So sorry to hear about Bijou, you must be really worried, I hope he comes home soon. Our cat Will went missing for 36 hours, but thankfully he came back looking a bit dusty so I think he'd been locked in a shed (his best friend is also called Mika). Sending positive vibes
 

sharky

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Linda lots of and
...

I have had indoor outdoor cats all my life ...

the shortest lived was 13 the longest 19.5 ...
 

momofmany

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Interesting discussion. Everyone will have their opinion on the topic and they are all probably right from different perspectives.

Someone mentioned to look at statistics of city versus country cats. While city cats face the dangers of traffic, country cats face the dangers of poisons (fertilizers left in barns) and predators. In my area, we have coyotes, cougars, bobcats, owls, snakes, raccoons and wandering dogs. Yes, a snake got to a litter of kittens under my house once and yes, I saw an owl snatch up a young kitten once. Having cared for a feral colony for 15 years, I can tell you that if you were to average out the life spans of all of the cats in that colony, they would probably come to about 2 years. You hear about the feral cat that has lived beyond 10 years, but they are clearly the exception, not the rule. It doesn't matter how many shelters you put up or if they are speutered or not, there are an incredible amount of dangers in the country.

For the record, about 15 years ago, I allowed an indoor only cat outside and she disappeared almost immediately. I have not done that again and never will. I thought it was safe in the country. I do allow my outdoor cats to come in and out as they are at least some what savy to the dangers of the outdoors.

So what are the dangers to cats in the UK versus the US?
 

goldenkitty45

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That's really sad, but sometimes we have to learn things the hard way.

I do hope that he won't insist on any future cats going outside. Will pray that if he is dead, that it was a quick one with little suffering.
 

urbantigers

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So sorry to hear that Bijou is missing, Yosemite. I hope he comes home soon.

I'm not aware of actual statistics re life expectancy but would expect them to be skewed by the number of young cats involved in RTAs, regardless of country. I think there are fewer dangers over here in terms of dangerous animals such as coyotes, snakes etc. But obviously there are cars and mean people who do horrible things to cats. Anyone adopting a cat over here to be an inside/outside cat would expect him to live to more than 2 years old though, as most do. Although mine are indoor cats (and I can't see that ever changing, regardless of where I live) I do think all we can do is accept that there are advantages and disadvantages to both indoor and indoor/outdoor lifestyles. Which one we choose depends on our own individual circumstances. I'm all in favour of cats being kept indoors but I wouldn't criticise someone who had take a decision to allow their cat to go outside.
 

mschauer

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Originally Posted by urbantigers

Anyone adopting a cat over here to be an inside/outside cat would expect him to live to more than 2 years old though, as most do.
As would be the case here.
 

4meezers3kids

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1) coyotes and dogs

2) FeLV and FIV and FIP

3) cars

4) evil adolescents

5) other cats ... fighting, abscesses, vet bills ...

And those are the dangers to the CAT. As MechanicalMan pointed out, ctas themselves can endanger:
1) wildlife

2) evil adolescents

3) DRIVERS who might swerve.

Of course, being constantly bathed in the indoor hazards of flame retardant, formaldehyde, and other lovely chemicals, combined with boredom and sedentary lifestyle are the tradeoff.
 

jcat

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Originally Posted by katachtig

Many places here in the US also have predators. My MIL lost one cat to a coyote or fox.
Excellent point, Jana. Having grown up in the U.S., and lived most of my adult life in Europe, I think this is a prime consideration. Europe has a much higher population density, and far fewer predators than the U.S. or Canada. I've had indoor/outdoor cats here (one of whom was hit by a truck and killed at the tender age of 9 months), but never worried about predators other than foxes, occasional coons, martens, or humans. No bears, coyotes, eagles, bobcats, mountain lions, or timber wolves lurk around here, so Europeans are a bit more complacent about allowing their cats free access to the outdoors.

Jamie is an indoor cat who goes outside every day on a leash. I feel he's safer that way, and it cuts down on the number of neighborhood cats he attacks and injures, but I find that many of the people I know here feel it's "cruel" not to allow him the freedom to roam.

Different strokes for different folks, I guess.
 

mschauer

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Originally Posted by jcat

No bears, coyotes, eagles, bobcats, mountain lions, or timber wolves lurk around here,
True in the vast majority of the US also.
 

stripeytiger

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Originally Posted by jcat

Different strokes for different folks, I guess.
I think this is key! Surely it depends on the individual ? I really don't think you should judge another's choice or generalise. Indoor/outdoor it depends on the breed/personality of your cat and your assessment of the outdoor situation. As long as indoor cats have activity centres, access to a window seat and fresh air I don't see a problem


My cats have open access to a cat flap, they are not hunters and they got on just fine with the absynians who used to live at the back of us. None of my neighbours have children and they do not have access to a road, the only wildlife is a squirrel, and when they go outside they generally sit in the back garden, eat grass and watch the world go by.
 

jcat

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Originally Posted by mschauer

True in the vast majority of the US also.
That depends on where you live. I grew up in one of the major cities in the U.S. (Philadelphia, PA), and spend about a month a year in Omaha, NE, and there are plenty of predators. I get a real kick out of coyotes raiding trash cans, and my relatives there can't appreciate my interest.
 

kluchetta

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Before we invested in our cat fence, we lost 4 cats. I'm in not really a rural place, but we experience a lot of foxes, coyotes, owls, and mountain lions. I'm pretty sure that is what happened to them, and it's just so sad. It was hard to understand because I grew up with cats in and out living to be quite old. I think it's just where you live...
 

mschauer

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Look, the OP started this thread because they had heard that the average life expectancy of indoor/outdoor cats in the US is 2 1/2 years and wondered why that is. The answer is that it is not true.

It is ridiculous to be trying to give credence to the "2 1/2 years" assertion based on there being a bobcat or coyote lurking around every corner waiting to gooble up a cat.

Yes there are regions in the US where predator animals are a threat to cats. It is *NOT* true that that is the case in the majority of the US. In the vast majority of the US the major threat to cats are cars, other cats and dogs and people. Thus trying to say that the US *as a whole* is so dangerous for outdoors cats that the 2 1/2 years assertion is credible is just absurd.
 

jenc511

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I grew up riding horses, so barn cats are almost an institution for me. If the barn and the property are isolated enough, and the cat is neutered, knows where his/her food is, can stay out from under the feet of livestock, and has a desire to stick around, I can see the cat having a decent life expectancy. "Barn cats" seem to vary from place to place. I rode at barns that had kittens born on a regular basis and a higher turnover rate, and I rode at a few barns that had only one or two neutered cats who stuck around for all the years I was there.

I don't have a problem with indoor/outdoor cats if your property is large enough to contain them. If your cats are on my property (or anyone else's) doing who knows what, you are doing a disservice to your neighbors and your community. I had cats killing my chickens a few years ago...on MY property...in MY yard. I would have been well within my rights to shoot them. I love cats, but I don't think they are above reproach. They can be a nuisance, and they can be dangerous.
 

epona

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Yosemite - I am so sad to hear that Bijou is missing, I hope he returns home soon.

To address the thread, the vast majority of cats here are indoor/outdoor - the most recent figures I've heard are that 9% of cats in the UK are indoor only - but it isn't true that they all have short lives. I have known a 22 year old indoor/outdoor cat (RIP Fred you were an absolute star!) and I am curious to know where these figures are coming from, because unless there is some statistical-jiggery-pokery involved, they just aren't true in the UK.

In fact, I don't think anyone has actually done a scientific survey about it - if there has been any, please post a link to the findings here, because if there's no research to back this up, it's all useless conjecture.
 

icklemiss21

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Having lived on both sides of 'the pond'...

I think part of the culture of UK cats living longer (and I will say it has not been the 'norm' to see an older outdoor cat here compared to back home in England) is that it is seen as the 'norm' to allow your cat outside in the UK. Declawing is illegal so there are less defenseless cats outside. There are drivers here, who when seeing a cat outside, especially if it doesn't have a collar, won't swerve because they assume it is feral because of the fact it is outside when the 'norm' here is to keep cats indoors.

The UK also doesn't have the same diseases and as many predators as some areas of the US and Canada, and while people in the city may be more careful, rural communities are the ones who tend to allow their cats outside (because the norm in rural areas is to have most animals outside) but there is increased natural predators in those areas as they are not scared off by cars etc.

2 1/2 years while it seems low to me, may be correct if you average the ones who do live to 20 and the one ones who die young, or even as kittens, but my guess is the 5 y/o one is more realistic
 

mschauer

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Various studies have shown that *FERAL* cats in the US have an average life expectancy of 3-5 years. That is, cats that get *NO* human assistance, no food, no shelter, no medical care.

It defies common sense to claim indoor/outdoor cats that receive regular feedings, shelter and medical care, would have a life expectancy of 2 1/2 years.
 

icklemiss21

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I have read studies in the past that suggested some feral colonies had longer life expectancies than cared for cats that are outdoors as they have more of a survival instict and do work as a pack compared to pets who are just out for exercise and some fun
but still I would think it is higher than 2.5 years
 
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